Asthma is a condition or situation in which a patient's airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus. This condition (inhale or exhale) can make breathing difficult or and trigger coughing, a whistling sound (wheezing) when you breathe out and shortness of breath. For some people, asthma disease or a problem is a minor nuisance. For others, it can be a major issue or disease that prevents or interferes with routine activities and may lead to a life-threatening asthma attack.
Asthma medication plays a vital role in how well you control your situation or condition. There are two major types of treatment, each geared toward a specific goal.
These are the most important category of medicine because they prevent or stop asthma attacks. When you use these medications, your airways are lower inflamed and lower likely to react to triggers.
These drugs, also called rescue medication – relax or smooth the muscles around your airway. If you have to use a rescue medication more than two times a week, your asthma is not well-controlled. But people who have exercise – including asthma may use a quick-acting drug known as a beta-agonist before a workout.
The right drugs of asthma should allow you to live an active and normal life. If your asthma symptoms or problems are not controlled or treated, ask your healthcare provider to help you find a different treatment that works better.
Inhaler, nebulizers, and pills as asthma medicine:
There are various ways to use asthma medications. Some medications are inhaled, using a metered dose inhaler, dry powder inhaler, or a nebulizer (which altered the drugs from a liquid to a mist). Others are consumed by mouth, either in pill or liquid form. They can also be used by injection. Some asthma medicine can be used together. And some inhalers mix two different medicines to get the drugs to your airways faster.